REFORM AGENDA UNDER SCRUTINY: First Ex Post Monitoring Report – January 2026

The CARGrow First Ex-Post Monitoring Report on the implementation of the Reform Agenda 2024–2027 (January 2026) provides a structured assessment of 39 reform steps with deadlines up to December 2025, directly linked to disbursements under the EU Growth Plan and the Reform and Growth Facility amounting to approximately €183 million.

The analysis moves beyond early-warning monitoring and evaluates the factual level of implementation, institutional functionality, and operational readiness of the adopted measures. Of the assessed steps, only five are fully implemented, corresponding to an estimated €28–29 million that could reasonably be expected on the basis of full compliance. The remaining funds depend on partial implementation, verification by the European Commission, or completion within the applicable grace periods.

The report underscores the need to shift from formal legislative progress to measurable, verifiable, and operational reform outcomes during 2026, as the credibility and financial implications of the Reform Agenda increasingly depend on practical implementation rather than normative alignment alone.

The Effect of Disinformation and Foreign Influences on Democratic Processes in North Macedonia in 2025

In 2025, the creation and dissemination of disinformation are recognized as a significant societal and institutional challenge that affects not only the media space, but also the functioning of democratic processes, the trust in institutions and particularly the security situation. Although the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine that began in 2022 continues to influence the […]

Sponsored political advertising on Facebook and Instagram during the 2025 local elections in North Macedonia: Vivid, yet unregulated

This analysis provides a comprehensive overview of sponsored political advertising on Meta platforms (Facebook and Instagram) during the final 20-day monitoring period of the 2025 local elections in North Macedonia. From September 29 to October 17, 2025, the monitoring tracked 52 mayoral candidates and their supporting political entities across 26 strategically selected municipalities. From the […]

Institutional and Municipal Communication on Facebook and Their Official Webpages During the 2025 Local Election Campaign in North Macedonia

This report presents the results of the monitoring of institutional and municipal communication on social media and official websites during the election campaign period of the 2025 local elections in North Macedonia. The monitoring aimed to assess how public institutions communicated with citizens in the twenty days preceding the first round of local elections, focusing […]